A nautical mile is a unit of distance frequently used in ocean navigation. It is defined as the length of an arc s along a great circle on the earth when the subtending angle has measure 1' = "one minute" = 1/60 of one degree. Assume the radius of the earth is 3,960 miles.Find the length of one nautical mile to the nearest 10 feet.

Question
Answer:
The length of an arc can be related to the radius of circle and the angle it makes at the center of the circle by following equation:

s = rФ

Radius is given to be = 3960 miles 
We are to find the arc length in feet, so we convert the miles to feet.
1 mile = 5280 feet.
So,
Radius = 3960 x 5280 feet = 20908800 feet
Angle = 1/60 degree
The angle must be in radians before, we use its value in the equation given above.

So, 1/60 degrees in radians will be:

[tex] \frac{1}{60} * \frac{ \pi }{180} = \frac{ \pi }{10800} [/tex]

Now we can use this value of angle in above equation to find the arc length.[tex]s = 20908800 * \frac{ \pi }{10800} = 6080 feet[/tex]

So, rounded of to nearest 10 feet, the length of one nautical mile is 6080 feet.



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general 4 months ago 7918